PAGE #1 of Galatians 1
Study
Luke
10:20: “However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you,
but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” FIRST
QUESTION: WHY THIS VERSE?
Answer: All Christians have their names written in Heaven in the Lamb's book of life. We cannot be lost again but we can be nullified in our growth in grace by wrong teaching. The Letter to the Galatians defends free grace as the only way to true growth in Christ as it answers the question; "what do I do now that I am saved forever?"
The Galatians were saved and already possessors of eternal life as are all Christians (those who trust Christ's sacrifice to make them righteous in God's sight). John 5:24 (NIV) “Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life."
Paul's concern for the Galatian believers and all of us, is not loss of salvation but that they would not continue growing in Christ as a result of being tied up in the Law.
Think for a minute of the Apostle Paul in Galatians as a skilled verbal swordsman.
He parries the enemy’s thrusts (offensive moves) and then thrusts the Sword of
the spirit into the opponent’s vulnerable areas. The object is to set free the enemy’s
prisoners to enjoy and walk in grace once more. We see only Paul’s side of the
battle so we must picture what the enemy is saying by Paul’s response.
Galatians
1 (NIV)
1 Paul, an
apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father,
who raised him from the dead— 2 and all the brothers and
sisters with me,
Why
does Paul begin by speaking of his Divine calling to be an Apostle?
Why
does he mention others with him?
To the churches in Galatia:
What’s
unique about this address?
3 Grace and peace to you from God our Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ,
What
was the eternal status of the wavering Galatian Christians before God?
Answer: saved forever through grace
4 who gave himself for our sins to rescue us
from the present evil age.
I
thought Christ died to keep us out of Hell and take us to Heaven? Why has Paul
changed the focus from eternal benefits to temporal ones?
Answer: Knowing Christ through grace leads to fellowship with Him which is the only antidote to sin in the world and in the believer
according to the will
of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory for ever and ever.
Amen.
Read
the first part of this verse again…what is the will of the Father?
Answer: His will is that we would overcome sin here and now to His glory, yet such victory is not automatic for the Christian, only possible as we listen to God
6 I am astonished that you are so quickly
deserting the one who called you to live in the grace of Christ and are turning
to a different gospel— 7 which is really no gospel at all.
What
is the source of Paul’s amazement?
Answer: they are abandoning the freedom of the Gospel so quickly... AND...embracing gladly the chains of the Law!
Are
the Galatian Christians deserting Paul or God? Did God call them or Paul?
Answer: Certainly it is God calling, but He uses men to preach the Gospel so they are also abandoning Paul who first told them of God's salvation.
Evidently some people
are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ.
Who
is the source of spiritual confusion here? How is this confusion coming about?
8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should
preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s
curse!
Would you listen to an angel from Heaven
preaching a different Gospel than Paul’s? Do some listen to preachers (never
mind angels from Heaven) preaching a different Gospel? What is the Gospel?
9 As we have already said, so now I say again:
If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let them
be under God’s curse!
What
Gospel had they accepted? Was the “different” Gospel totally different from
Paul’s?
10 Am I now trying to win the approval of human
beings, or of God? Or am I trying to please people?
What do you think the
Judaizers accused Paul of being, given this rhetorical question of his?
If I were still trying
to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.
Does this mean Christians should go out
of their way to offend people?
11 I want you to know, brothers and sisters that
the gospel I preached is not of human origin. 12 I did not
receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by
revelation from Jesus Christ.
Having
defended his apostleship, Paul now defends his ……? Is the way Paul received his
Gospel different than how we received it?
PAGE #3.
13 For you have heard of my previous way of life
in Judaism, how intensely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy
it. 14 I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age
among my people and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers. 15 But
when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by his grace,
was pleased 16 to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach
him among the Gentiles, my immediate response was not to consult any human
being. 17 I did not go up to Jerusalem to see those who were
apostles before I was, but I went into Arabia. Later I returned to Damascus.
Should
new Christians follow Paul’s example here of just getting alone with God after
salvation to learn only from Him?
18 Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem
to get acquainted with Cephas and stayed with him fifteen days. 19 I
saw none of the other apostles—only James, the Lord’s brother. 20 I
assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.
What
relationship does vs. 18-20 have with the preceding ones regarding how Paul
received his message?
21 Then I went to Syria and Cilicia. 22 I was
personally unknown to the churches of Judea that are in Christ. 23 They
only heard the report: “The man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching the
faith he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they praised God
because of me.
Does Paul’s remarkable conversion prove his message is from God or does it
merely underscore the power of the Gospel he preached?